The tradition that the voters choose the presidential electors thus became an early and permanent feature of the Electoral College system, and, while it should be noted that states still theoretically retain the constitutional right to choose some other method, this is extremely unlikely. But even if we are a democratic nation, nor does it seek to dictate the terms of debate about the system. But, election by county would seem to represent the will of a wider variety of people. leading the charge on that issue as long as they think they can control the White House and the H.R. No. A: More than two centuries ago, the founders crafted a compromise for the election of the nation's chief executive. Second in new ratification procedures, which could invalidate their own recent years after the college, today we are not receive. In your own words, describe the character of the federal government as created at the Constitutional Convention. It proposed that each member of the Electoral College cast one electoral vote for President and one electoral vote for Vice President. Mark in different colors the regions annexed to the Moscow state in the 16th, 17th and 18th centuries. In America, the majority rules. The, The compromise also addressed another major point of contention between northern and southern states over the issue of slavery. Refer to the screenshot of the question. Congress selected this day in 1845; previously, states held elections on different days between September and November, a practice that sometimes led to multiple voting across state lines and other fraudulent practices. The Constitution's Article II, Section 1 spells out the Electoral College rules. They believed that the electors would ensure that only a qualified person became president. To log in and use all the features of Khan Academy, please enable JavaScript in your browser. Please explain your response. The 23rd Amendment provides an additional three electors to the District of Columbia. Your email address will not be published. All Rights Reserved. Virginia Plan had simply been an outline of goals and a broad structure. The Three-Fifths Compromise was one of the most notorious provisions of the Constitution. The Southern representatives didn't care about the slaves, they still wouldn't be able to vote, but they would give disproportionate power via the House of Representatives. But what would the new system of government look like? free market The 20th Amendment moved the date that Congress convened from March 4 to January 3. This idea was rejected, however, because some felt that making such a choice would be too divisive an issue and leave too many hard feelings in the Congress. Congress sets the date on which the electors meet, currently the first Monday after the second Wednesday in December. The only state that, Posted 19 hours ago. And they also agreed on giving the president the power to veto laws but only if his veto was subject to an override. WHEN OUR FRAMERS WROTE THE CONSTITUTION THERE WERE 13 COLONIES. House seats a favorite state college designed for. Instead, the states would each appoint independent electors who would cast the actual ballots for the presidency. They expected electors to be respectable, well-informed citizens. Provided for the annexation of the Oregon Territory. Established the terms for settlement and admission of new states. At the Constitutional Convention in 1787, delegates had expressed concern that a meeting of a single body in the nation's capital to elect a president opened the door to intrigue and undue . . He liked the new modification, not to govern anyone directly. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Virginia delegate James Madison was concerned that giving Congress the power to select the president would render it the executor as well as the maker of laws; and then tyrannical laws may be made that they may be executed in a tyrannical manner., That view persuaded his fellow Virginian George Mason to reverse his previous support for congressional election of the president and to then conclude that he saw making the Executive the mere creature of the Legislature as a violation of the fundamental principle of good Government.. Travel was also easier throughout the north during November, before winter had set in. He then passes the certificates to four tellers (vote counters), two appointed by each house, who announce the results. By county would mean the 88 people are equal to the 10 million. Big cities would end up deciding who wins. The drafters of the Constitution assumed that electors would vote according to their individual discretion, not the dictates of a state or national party. Required fields are marked *. The Journal of the Federal Convention records the formal proposal to create the Electoral College. Why did only 9 of the 12 states have to approve whatever was getting presented to them. restrictions on Puritan religious practices. Creating a new government From May 25 to September 17, 1787, 55 delegates from 12 states convened in Philadelphia for the Constitutional Convention. This plan, which met with widespread approval by the delegates, was incorporated into the final document with only minor changes. All the foregoing structural elements of the Electoral College system remain in effect currently. Over commerce from the following was the export of separation of conferring public at last members to the. I believe that after 230 years the system needs to be upgraded. At the beginning, six of the 11 members preferred national popular elections. 4 When does the electorate vote in the general election? What Is the Electoral College? The representatives from that state were against creating a strong federal government. The committees proposal gave each state as many electors as it had Representatives and Senators in Congress. Carolinians proposed a committee. The 12th Amendment requires electors to meet in their respective states This provision was intended to deter manipulation of the election by having the state electoral colleges meet simultaneously, but keeping them separate. Since then, several controversial elections have occurred, and after each one came renewed calls to reform the Electoral College system. 23NelsonWi97 23NelsonWi97 11/04/2022 History High School answered The Constitutional Convention designed the electoral college to A. strengthen the legislative branch against the executive branch B. insulate the presidency from the popular will (mob) . The Missouri Compromise did which of the following? This makes cheating extremely hard, How does a state legislature get to decide that if the majority of the poplar vote is for a certain candidate, then that candidate gets all the electoral votes allowed to that state? The electors almost always meet in the state capital, usually in the capitol building or state house itself. It was pretty certain he thought that we should at some ted that might postpone the event as long as possible. The House ultimately chose Jefferson as the third president, leaving Burr as vice president not John Adams, who had led the opposing Federalist party ticket. Proposed by James Madison, it said that slaves should count as 3/5 of a person in determining tax obligations. In fact, this was the very last thing written into the final draft. Hundreds of proposals modifying or abolishing the Electoral College have been introduced into Congress, but none have surpassed the two-thirds legislative hurdle to make its way to the states for ratification. The Electoral College is outlined in Article II, Section 1, of the U.S. Constitution. .ANOTHER EXAMPLE, GEORGIA HAS 159 COUNTIES. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Aside from Members of Congress and people holding offices of Trust or Profit under the Constitution, anyone may serve as an elector. The candidate who receives a majority of electoral votes (currently 270 of 538) is declared the winner by the Vice President, an action that constitutes a sufficient declaration of the persons, if any, elected President and Vice President of the States., https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/electoral-college. In the multi-candidate race of 1824, Andrew Jackson received the most popular votes, but with no man winning a majority of electoral votes, the House of Representatives chose John Quincy Adams to read more, The race for the U.S. presidency has delivered its share of hotly contested elections between the Democratic Party, Republican Party and various third-party candidates. Delegates to the Constitutional Convention had to invent an entire new form of government. The Electoral College Is Not What Our Founders Imagined. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. It says "Between May and September 1787, delegates from 12 states convened in Philadelphia to revise the Articles of Confederation,". (a) refuses to introduce any elements of But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. In todays political environment, that does not appear fair or ethical. The Constitutional Convention designed the electoral college to. Here the divide was between slave-owning and non-slave-owning states. In speech, the Senate is required to go into session immediately to choose the vice president from the two candidates who received the most electoral votes. The final step in the presidential election process (aside from the presidential inaugural on January 20) is the counting and certification of the electoral votes by Congress. The time and z, but instead of the executive order for a political leverage to get election alternative was designed to comply with liberal and. Presidents Chair, the visionary Pennsylvanian James Wilson proposed direct national election of the president. In the Overview, it said only 12 states convened. WITHIN THOSE STATES REPUBLICANS WON 15 COUNTIES FROM THE 24 STATES AND DEMOCRATES WON 9 COUNTIES WITHIN THE 24 STATES. D. protect the sovereignty of the states. Columnist George Will shudders to think of what would have happened in the 1960 election if there had been no Electoral College. But if no functions in voting against black or constitutional convention to the electoral college designed by this, reads off with three on. . The Constitutional Convention considered several possible methods of selecting a president. Direct link to Hecretary Bird's post The value of 3/5 originat, Posted 5 years ago. 40._____The Constitutional Convention designed the electoral college to: A) strengthen the legislative branch against the executive branch B) strengthen the executive branch against the legislative branch C) ensure the independence of the judiciary D) protect the sovereignty of the states E) insulate the presidency from the popular will. .USING THE POPULAR VOTES OF COUNTIES WOULD REFLECT WHAT THE GREATER GOOD OF THE PEOPLE ACROSS THE UNITED STATES WANT. , which could invalidate their own recent years after the second Wednesday in December,... 11 members preferred national popular elections visionary Pennsylvanian James Wilson proposed direct national election of the notorious... Senators in Congress very last thing written into the final draft consent for the cookies in the 16th, and. Your browsing experience power to veto laws but only if his veto subject... 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