Such was the case 155 years ago this week, when Samuel Wilkeson, the Washington bureau chief of The New York Times, covered the pivotal Civil War Battle of Gettysburg. (Catharine was born on 13 Jul 1787 in , , PA, died on 5 Apr 1834 in Straban Twp., Adams, PA 4 and was buried in Gettysburg: St. James Evangelical Lutheran Church, Adams . William Samuel Weaver Obituary. Basil Biggs toiled that soil as his own and, when opportunity presented itself, proved, once again, that he could do right by the nation and his family. Because of this acceptance, Southern women were able to construct the beginnings of a Confederate memory surrounding the emerging Confederate cemeteries. Ada Egerton, sometimes referred to as Adeline, came from a family of Southern sympathizers. Both of us recalled from school that in his timeless Gettysburg Address, delivered at the soldiers cemetery on Nov. 19, 1863, President Abraham Lincoln set the scene, saying, We have come to dedicate a portion of that field, as a final resting place for those who here gave their lives that that nation might live. What she and I didnt know was that the we in Lincolns remarks included Deavere Smiths great-great grandfather, a bona fide American hero. ET on PBS), I learned something that took myand Annasbreath away. Basil Biggs, James Warfield, and Abraham Brian (also spelled Bryan and Brien) were farmers on what would become the Gettysburg battlefield. He could usually tell by the shoes, undergarments or coat. He found a black man to execute the job! 02/28/66 - married a Flenner), Jacob Ross (b. Weaver in fact received three small payments from the Maury estate over the next 12 months totaling $1,250.81. Later that summer, 100 sets of remains were sent to Savannah, where they were reinterred with ceremonies in August and September. That dissection contributed greatly to medical education and is still on display at Drexel University College of Medicine. In the wake of the Civil War, the Ladies' Memorial Association made arrangements with Dr. Weaver's Father, Mr. Samuel Weaver, to remove the South Carolina dead from Gettysburg battlegrounds [4].In 1869, before Samuel Weaver could begin the work, he was killed in a railroad accident. Most of these local organizations fundraised and solicited donations in order to locate, exhume, and reinter the Confederate dead into local or Confederate cemeteries, but struggled financially throughout the process. It required one with anatomical knowledge, to gather all the bones, Weaver wrote later. About a decade later . They were buried in corn fields, in orchards, under apple trees, along roadsides, in woods and beside creeks. The Confederate section of Hollywood Cemetery contains a mixture of identified and unidentified graves. Pinterest. Keep supporting great journalism by turning off your ad blocker. A white Gettysburg resident, F.W. In 1889, Weaver wrote to his friend, Ada Egerton: Over 16 years have now passed away and today over twelve thousand dollars (including interest) is due me without a line from any of those interested in the debtdebt which you have often truly said is one of Sacred honor. Weaver certainly had a right to be aggrieved, for $12,000 in 1889 is the equivalent of more than $350,000 today. He was pushing the work as he knew that if it were put off much longer there would be little left to retrieve. She holds a B.S. in History from West Virginia University in May 2012. During this long interval, I have been waiting and hoping most patiently, as I did for twenty years prior to the present Associations assumption of the responsibility for the debt. Acting under the authority of an 1862 act of Congress, the War Department began torebury the Union dead into what became known as national cemeteries. . But Was He Drugged Into Confessing? The series focuses on the African American experience in and around Gettysburg, traveling back to the 1780s and expanding to the present time, each article providing descriptions of local African American people and events that shaped Gettysburg and Adams County. Union dead went to the new cemetery on Cemetery Hill or to homes in the North. A Material Culture Analysis of the Report of Samuel Weaver, Gettysburg, 1864 Some years back, Civil War historian and sculptor Michael Kraus introduced me to a small gem of a document, the report of Samuel Weaver, contained within Report of the Select Committee Relative to the Soldier's National Cemetery (Harrisburg, Singerly & Myers, State Printers, 1864; you can read it online here ). Mrs. Egerton would act as intermediary between Dr. Weaver and the HMA for the next 30 years. In addition to the $6,356 of unpaid principal, Weaver calculated interest on the unpaid debt of more than $6,000. Eight years later, in December 1901, he wrote again to Egerton, asking if she would again go to Richmond, either with him or on her own. The men picked up coffins at the railway station, brought them to the original burial site, and, under the supervision of a man named Samuel Weaver, took their time to inspect and remove the remains. He included a list of what was found. There the graves of soldiers who fought to preserve the Union were protected, cared for, and decorated on the new holiday known as Memorial Day. Weaver noted that he also examined more than 3,000 rebel graves. The men picked up coffins at the railway station, brought them to the original burial site, and, under the supervision of a man named Samuel Weaver, took their time to inspect and remove the remains. During that summer of 1871, the family of Lt. Col. David Winn of the 4th Georgia contracted with Weaver to collect and return his body, which had been buried on the David Blocher Farm. 05/14/63, d. 10/05/64), Louisa (b. He wrote that he had been told in May 1893 that some land was to be sold in the very near future, yet he had not had a copper nor a word since that date. Download The Irish at Gettysburg (Civil War Series) PDF Complete book of The Irish at Gettysburg (Civil War Series) can be found at onlin. Gettysburg National Cemetery is a United States national cemetery created for Union casualties from the Battle of Gettysburg in the American Civil War. Weaver had completed the work promised, and had upheld his fathers legacy, but unfortunately the Hollywood Memorial Association never raised enough funds to pay him for the job. History is a guide to navigation in perilous times. A thousand former Confederate soldiers followed, preceded by former Southern generals, including George E. Pickett, whose grand assault at Gettysburg had been smashed in the battles climax. 3. We are sad to announce that on November 21, 2022, at the age of 90, William Samuel Weaver of Carlisle, Pennsylvania passed away. Invalid memorial. Weavers legitimate claim unfortunately fell victim to the animosity of the HMA toward the UDC. History is who we are and why we are the way we are.. Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, was the site of the bloodiest battle of the Civil War, with a casualty list more than 40,000 long. But Sam Weaver had a son: Rufus Weaver. Husband of Ann Jackson married [date unknown] [location unknown] Husband of Elizabeth (Bygrave) Weaver married 1625 in Jamestown, James City, Virginia, United . He entered the same information in his logbook. 2. The reburial work moved decorously. Confederates, eventually, went to homes and cemeteries across the South. Ada Egerton died four years later at age 77. We are a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for us to earn fees by linking to Amazon.com and affiliated sites. As the fighting dragged on, desperate soldiers from both sides ransacked the countryside for food and shelter. No wonder Biggs is buried in the black soldiers cemetery at Gettysburghe was a soldier risking his life for freedom long before Lincoln enlisted the Union Army in the cause. Eighty-four sets of remains were sent to Charleston, where a dedication ceremony was held on May 10, 1871. As that information becomes available, this list will be updated to include the new . Crews separated Union and Confederate soldiers into lines for trench burial on the field. There, according to the 1860 census, 186 free black people lived, Guelzo says, with another 1,500 scattered through Adams County.. By 1870 he was a medical doctor. I am therefore somewhat at a loss to understand why you have been waiting for us to move in the matter. (Biggs was never reimbursed for the damages to his property. According to an article written in 1929, Rose refused to let the bodies be removed unless the ladies were willing to pay for them. Reports began to reach Southern ears in the summer of 1869 that the Northern graves of their fallen sons were being obliterated by years of plowing and neglect. The agreed-upon price was $3.25 for each set of remains. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's profile. Her husband was born in Virginia, and his brother, C.C. Of course, given the absolute secrecy the Underground Railroad had to maintain, we couldnt find documents listing his participation in this or that slave escape. The ladies of the South sprang into action, and before the end of the year the Ladies Memorial Associations of Charleston, Raleigh, Richmond, and Savannah were raising funds to pay for the exhumation, transfer, and reburial in their native soil of the fallen soldiers from their states. Historical Person Search Search Search Results Results Samuel Galt Weaver (1884 - 1966) Try FREE for 14 days Try FREE for 14 days. By then Southern social organizations in several cities had started lobbying and raising funds to return to the South Confederate soldiers buried at Gettysburg. Basil Biggs is buried in Lincoln Cemetery alongside his wife, and today a plaque there honors him and the other Sons of Good Will for their good works. Mark Samuel (Roanoke) won by decision over Evan Lindner (Dec 8-3) Cons. In the immediate post-war period, the South had to focus on physically rebuilding its infrastructure and rebuilding its ties with the north; it did not have the money or resources to tend to the Confederate dead. Every now and then I read in the papers of work going on in raising money for the erection of monuments etc. Newspaper Page Text RIEL CRS A SPIT RARE LEAT, Dewoeutc alee fp S Bellefonte, Pa., February 6, i821. Born 3 Aug 1600 in Cardigan Parish, Shropshire, England. A (Macabre) Family Affair: The Weavers and the Gettysburg Dead, construct the Gettysburg National Cemetery, Civil Discourse: A Blog of the Civil War Era. He has a large practice and his residence is a magnificent one, surrounded by one hundred and twenty acres of land.. There were thousands of bodies, in all stages of decomposition, from skeletal to well-preserved, depending on where and when they had been buried. Basil Biggs was nothing if not industrious. Thats exactly what our investigation bore out. [45] Basil Biggs wife was Mary Jackson, born in Maryland between 1825 and 1827. Last Thursday Peter Weaver who lived near town, died very suddenly. Appalling post-battle scenes had prompted Pennsylvania Gov. He had been unable to identify 469 remains in the shipment but surmised that, because of where they were buried, 325 of them had fallen in Picketts Charge. He placed them in 27 boxes he labeled with the letter P. The rest of the unidentified bodies were found in other parts of the battlefield and were placed in 13 boxes. I touched on those men briefly in a previous column in this series, but in investigating the family tree of the brilliantly talented professor, playwright and actress Anna Deavere Smithfor Episode 3 ofFinding Your Roots: Season 2 (airing tomorrow at 8 p.m. L.H. Nearly all were buried hastily. Index cards for these men are not in NARA microfilm publication M554, Index to Compiled Service Records of Volunteer Union Soldiers Who Served in Organizations From the State of Pennsylvania (136 rolls) because the cards were never received by NARA. 94: How did the war dead from the Battle of Gettysburg get buried, and by whom? Buildings were draped in mourning, and flags flew at half-staff. of each remains it would be midnight & after, for invariably I arranged the records for each days work as I went along before retiring, thus generally being engaged from 18 to 20 out of the 24 hoursfor the work had to be done then or never.. Among his greatest accomplishments was his complete dissection of the . The documents she presented caused quite a stir among the ladies of the association. The cemetery authorities paid $1.59 a body, and Washington supplied the pine coffins. The result was that many fallen soldiers went unidentified. But it was undertaken with a Victorian sense of care and obligation, as well as a familiarity with death. . Dont miss Episode 3 of Finding Your Roots tomorrow night! Well never know the internal story of Basil Biggs and his black burial detail, for even the most disturbing photographs, Creighton writes, fail to capture what these men did with their emotions as they sorted through peoplewhether they grew inured to the dead and learned to work mechanically, or whether the smell and sight of humans turned from flesh to dust exacted a lasting psychological toll., What we do know is, thanks to Biggs and his men, Lincoln was able to deliver his Gettysburg Address in front of orderly rows of graves in the new national cemetery. His tombstone in Mount Vernon Cemetery in Philadelphia is a simple affair, engraved only with his name, date of birth, and date of death. Notations like east of Mr. E. Pitzers house in meadow under peach tree and under walnut tree at bend of the road on Mr. Crawfords farm 3 miles from Gettysburg on Marsh Creek are common. Basil Biggs was no exception. Weaver, in a report to cemetery authorities, never mentioned the odor that must have attended his work. It appears that Egerton might have taken a different tack this time, for in 1902 a member of the Richmond chapter of the Daughters of the Confederacy reported to the HMA that an appeal had been made to UDC chapters across the South for the funds needed to pay the remaining debt owed to Weaver. In the process of examining the bodies, he often found things the men had been carrying. Gettysburg was founded in 1786 and named after Samuel Gettys, an early settler and tavern owner. While the Union dead were quickly moved to their new resting place in the cemetery, the Confederate dead were left in their battlefield graves. Southern mothers still had no sons to bury. Weaver billed the HMA $7,385 for these shipments, but by the end of the year had received just $1,300. The stakes then couldnt have been higherslavery vs. freedomnor the ground the soldiers fell on more hallowed. His list would be the starting point for those wishing to locate Southern remains. Rufus initially refused the request because he was busy nurturing his medical career, but he was the only one that had access to his fathers records and the knowledge to find the burials, so after several months of pressure he agreed to help. Charlotte Catherine Weaver Culp was the niece of Samuel Weaver. A Civil War veteran, he enlisted in York September 4,. I was inflexible in enforcing this rule, and . Bieseckers bid, according to Creighton, was a little over a dollar and a half per body. Once he got the contract, what did Biesecker do? The visit must have proved satisfactory to all parties, for in February 1872 Weaver supplied Dimmock with a list of the remains he intended to collect and apparently suggested that the ladies apply to the state of Pennsylvania for financial assistance with the project. Samuel Hodgman served with the Seventh Michigan Volunteer Infantry Unit of the Union Army at the Battle of Gettysburg. Home; Trees; Search; DNA; Explore; Help; Extras; Subscribe; . Rodney Kennedy has his M.Div. Of the 137 sets of remains sent to Raleigh and honored with a dedication ceremony on October 1 were 45 soldiers buried at Camp Letterman and 27 buried at the Jacob Hanky Farm on the Mummasburg Road, which served as a field hospital for Maj. Gen. Robert Rodes Division. Its a rare and striking photograph that shows Weaver and his men exhuming some of the bodies for transfer to the National Cemetery, according to Gettysburg photo historian William A. Frassanito. A soldier identified as Charles Sets had a pocketbook and locks of hair from his father, mother, sister and brother. People Projects Discussions Surnames After all, Gettysburg was less than 10 miles from the Mason-Dixon Line! There were 287 such packages, he reported. Weaver agreed to forgo the interest if the original principal of $6,356 could be paid. Reading his claim for damages, calculated at $1,506, we can see that he lost everythingfrom livestock to crops to furnitureeven his reserves of jams and jellies! Each time a dead soldier was dug up on the shattered battlefield here, the short, bearded figure of Samuel Weaver was there with his iron hook to ensure that it was not a rebel. Round 2 - Evan Lindner won by major decision over Taylor Weaver (Delaware Valley) (MD 12-1) Cons. Newspaper: Sentinel: Died, Saturday night last in the 39th year of his age, Samuel Weaver of Straban Twp., 18 Oct 1820, Gettysburg, Adams, PA. 1. Did he talk about it with his family or keep it shut up inside? Or purchase a subscription for unlimited access to real news you can count on. RPI Calculations NOTE: These are only projected participants. Biggs must have been very good with animals, historian Gabor Boritt writes in his 2006 book The Gettysburg Gospel. Child of Jacob Weber but all of Jacob's children were given the name "Weaver". It is estimated that approximately 7,800 men were killed during the three days of that battle. Levi H. Mumper was born on May 8, 1843, to Samuel Weaver Mumper and Mary Catherine (Shultz) Mumper in a house near Dillsburg. The obituary says nothing, however, about his selfless efforts to return the Confederate dead at Gettysburg to their native soil, efforts that went largely unrewarded. The clue to that lies in a comment made in a draft letter written by a member of the HMA in late 1891. Cutshaw, who succeeded Charles Dimmock as Richmond city engineer; and Robert Stiles. One thing for sure: We can never think of the National Cemetery at Gettysburg or Lincolns Gettysburg Address again without remembering that the noble labor of black men made both possible. The Cemetery was transferred to federal ownership in 1872, and subsequently the War Department opened the Cemetery to non-Gettysburg soldier burials.. To avoid notice, arrest and possible death under the Fugitive Slave Act of 1850, Biggs would wait until night to bring the fugitives to the home of another free black man, Edward Mathews, in Yellow Hill. Well on to nine years have elapsed since I have received any communication from the Association, he told her. They feel assured that in an economical way they can meet all the expenses incident to the removal, and while they would not put aside such voluntary assistance as your Legislature might extend, still they cannot consent to invoke it. In other words, the proud ladies of Virginia would not ask for aid from any Northerner in this project except Weaver, whom they were paying to do the work. Watch. He married Eva Nancy Burton on 6 September 1884. . Many news organizations assigned reporters to follow the battles and skirmishes, among them prominent New York Times correspondent Samuel Wilkeson, whose nineteen-year-old son was killed on the first day of battle at Gettysburg; Thomas Morris Chester (1834-1892) of the Philadelphia Press, the war's only African American reporter; and Uriah Hunt Painter (1837-1897), a writer for the . While it is probable that she became acquainted with the ladies of the HMA through her association with the Southern Relief Fair, it is unclear how she became acquainted with Weaver. The women appealed to a man named Samuel Weaver, who had been responsible in 1863 for transferring the remains of fallen Union soldiers into the Soldiers National Cemetery in Gettysburg. For three hot summers, Rufus Weaver toiled to retrieve remains from battlefield graves. Some individual families were able to make the trek, but operations on a mass scale would have to wait until the South recovered financially. . But Samuel Weaver was killed in February 1871, in a fluke railroad mishap. By this time, Egerton was more than 70 years old and Weaver was 60. This unfortunate result of the battle wouldnt be Biggs only encounter with dead soldiers in Gettysburg. The land was part of the Gettysburg Battlefield, and the cemetery is within Gettysburg National Military Park . The women appealed to a man named Samuel Weaver, who had been responsible in 1863 for transferring the remains of fallen Union soldiers into the Soldiers' National Cemetery in Gettysburg. Most had been buried in hastily dug holes that were easily disturbed by animals, rain or a plough. This reference book provides information on 24,000 Confederate soldiers killed, wounded, captured or missing at the Battle of Gettysburg. By April 20, the HMA had forwarded funds so that work could commence as soon as Dr. Weaver could go to Gettysburg. Gettysburg must have appealed to him as a safe haven for his family, in a state famous for its long history of opposing slavery. Shippensburg . Biggs, however, wasnt just a successful farmer. How it ended. Past Addresses: Homes, Rental Properties, businesses, apartments, condos and/or other real estate associated with Samuel Weaver in Gettysburg, PA. 5313 Madison St New Port Richey FL 34652 9328 Adler St New Port Richey FL 34654 139 S Washington St Gettysburg PA 17325 659 Madison Ave York PA 17404 228 York St Historical Person Search Search Search Results Results Samuel Weaver (1781 - 1820) . Weaver managed his medical practice during the day, then labored for hours at night using his anatomical training to piece together individual bodies from the graves and prepare them for shipment. But it wasnt until the early 1870s, after Weavers death, that his son, Rufus B. Weaver, a Philadelphia physician, began the formal removal of Gettysburgs Confederate dead. Samuel Weaver (1978-21 August 1992) was the son of Randy and Vicki Weaver and one of the inhabitants of the Naples, Idaho lodge besieged by US federal agents in the Ruby Ridge standoff. At the end of the war, tens of thousands of soldiers graves dotted battlefields from Pennsylvania to Louisiana. Once again, Basil found himself at the center of history. The same census tracked Biggs move up (in more ways than one). By then, the family had $1,000 worth of property and enough room for a farm hand. But Samuel Weaver was killed in February 1871 . 13, 1811] Neither the Northern nor Southern armies were prepared for the Civil Wars scale of death. Skip Ancestry main menu Main Menu. Fresh coffins stand by at the ready. Kate Pleasants Minor, the new secretary of the HMA, referred to it as thunder in a clear sky. Many who were members in 1871-73 had died or moved away. He said that he was present for each exhumation, in which workers used long metal hooks to pull decomposed bodies from graves. Weaver was receptive to Southern pleas but was killed himself, ending his reign of compassion here on earth. The moment was captured in February 1864, in a churchyard in Hanover, a town east of Gettysburg, where 19 Union soldiers were killed in a cavalry skirmish the day before the battle. The difference between that and the amount expected to be recovered from the Maury bankruptcy amounted to about $3,000. WEAVER Samuel B. Weaver, 81 years old, Columbus, Ohio, died August 19, born January 31, 1926 in Gettysburg, PA. Brother of Thomas Weaver and Richard Weaver. Faust, Drew Gilpin. We encourage you to research and examine . In a letter written to Mrs. K.L. During the summer of 1872, at least, he employed what he referred to as a full force of laborers in order to complete the work as quickly as possible, and Weaver was paying the men out of his own pocket. Round 3 - Levi Englman (Ferrum) won by decision over Evan Lindner (Dec 7-2) . He explained that I suggested to him that if he cut them, then he was only getting for them their value as rails, whereas, if he allowed them to stand to mark the spot he would eventually get ten times as much for them. Biggs was a shrewd businessman as well as a successful farmer and this line of argument worked. In 1964 an Ohio woman took up the challenge that had led to Amelia Earharts disappearance. Gettysburg: Thomas Publications, 1995. The funds were deposited at Brown Lancaster & Co. of Baltimore, paid to the order of Mrs. A.D. Egerton of that city. So, after the Sons of Good Will opened Lincoln Cemetery, were black soldiers later buried in the Gettysburg National Cemetery that Biggs had helped consecrate during the Civil War? . led by local merchant Samuel Weaver. Meet the Man Whos Made It His Lifes Work, A Clash of Confederate Personalities at Gettysburg, An Infantryman Returned to the Jungle to Look for His Friends Remains, https://www.historynet.com/hundreds-of-confederates-were-buried-in-gettysburgs-fields-this-mans-task-was-to-send-them-home/, Jerrie Mock: Record-Breaking American Female Pilot. In making the dead and their families whole, Biggs saw a way to make his family whole. He also wrote to Kate Minor, asking what progress had been made in the settlement of the Maury claim. 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