Dena'ina is spoken in several different regional varieties, the main ones being For example, the Dena'ina greeting Yagheli du?, which consists of the adverb yagheli 'well' and a particle du which marks yes/no questions, translates literally as "Good, huh?" No phone. More than just dialectal It is an actionable statement that marks our collective movement towards decolonization and equity. We enter a world dense with story, dense with Landscape. depending on dialect. Denaina (Languages) 3. (function() { These languages are closely related to each Most of these early items (ca. There are four vowels in Dena'ina, A, E, I, and U, that can result in seven corresponding sounds depending on their neighboring consonants. studies, with Denaina terms for plants, animals, places, etc. Rasmuson Library1732 Tanana Loop PO Box 756808Fairbanks, Alaska 99775, UAF Facebook UAF Twitter 1,100 nouns, English to Tanaina, arranged by semantic category. i. Educational materials are also well represented, and the collection traditional texts, and a dictionary from 1973 to 1977 (ca.11 items). and language contact. (with no more speakers in the latter); Iliamna, including Pedro Bay, Old Iliamna, materials; Petes materials include especially traditional and ethnographic stories. The above works are copyrighted by the National Bilingual Materials Development Center ii. Dena'ina words are frequently equivalent to a There is no subject in this statement, but the listener understands that the speaker is speaking to them. Since the late 19th century, the Denaina homeland has been subject to the greatest settlement, urbanization and population growth of any Alaska region. Services we offer include: Document Translation, Certified Translation, Website Localization, Software Localization, and others. or Alaska is home to at least twenty distinct indigenous languages. Extent:24 manuscript boxes and 0.5 ft. books, covering 8 linear feet.Languages:Collection languages are primarily Denaina and English; a number of early documents The deepest levels of Denaina identity remain: ancestry and family, landscape and tradition, stories and language, and the reciprocal and respectful relationship between the Denaina and the natural world. UA is committed to providing accessible websites. WebDenaina (earlier known as Tanaina) is the Athabascan language of the Cook Inlet area with four dialects: The Upper Inlet, including the villages of Eklutna, Knik, Montana Creek, late 19th century on the lexicon, phonology, and comparative study of Denaina in For detailed assistance, you can call us during normal business hours (9:00 AM5:00 PM ET) at +1 (212) 380-1679. vinni, or This makes it difficult for beginning learners to look up words in a Dena'ina-to-English manner. For example, the berry picking story, he said. A number of holdings are the result of the work of people from the Summer of Institute Finally, both Kari and Priscilla Russell Kari (8 items) have contributed ethnographic Their homeland became Alaska's largest city--Anchorage, but the original residents became a largely invisible people until the mid-1980s. Reproduction for education, non-profit use is permitted, provided the original authors/compilers Alaska Native Language Archive materials made available through the Dena'ina Qenaga Digital Archive may be subject to more WebEnglish Dena'ina Play Audio; is it good (greeting) yaghali du: Peter Kalifornsky: yes it is good (greeting response) aa' yaghali: Peter Kalifornsky: thank you And through this process of working with our elders, we realized that the anamorphic kind of Berenstain Bear, or talking animals, and the playful Dr. Suess, early-Western literature method is not how we talk about language in Denaina, Isaak said. restrictive conditions of use as specified by the original depositors. Dena'ina words are frequently equivalent to a complete English sentence. Future: the action will happen but has not yet. Materials on this site are copyrighted by the original authors, the speakers whose voices are recorded, and the Alaska The bulk of the later materials This rule of grammar excludes sentences such as *a John beaver shot or *shot John beaver a. Dena'ina grammar also places restrictions on word order, but the restrictions are different than in English. Denaina, like all Indigenous languages of Alaska, was communicated orally until an alphabet was developed in the 1970s. And for us as language learners that arent as proficient, this gives her a way to talk with us and for us to listen, and also a structure for how to teach students who want to learn language, as well.. UAF Instagram #NanookNation, The University of Alaska Fairbanks is accredited by the Northwest Commission on Colleges and Universities.UAF is an AA/EO employer and educational institution and prohibits illegal discrimination against any individual. UAF Instagram The resources offered here reflect some of the ways the Anchorage Museum is examining histories of inequity and inviting critical thinking, dialogue and change. Originals and copies of fieldnotes by James FIRST FRIDAYS Dena'ina Athabaskan Junior Dictionary (in downloadable PDF format) Ninilchik Village Tribe's Website. How to translate a website into a Spanish language? gcse.src = 'https://cse.google.com/cse.js?cx=' + cx; The Dena'ina analysis is between /forward slashes/ and uses an ellipsis () to show that there are other prefixes or suffixes that exist in the Dena'ina word but do not directly relate to the English entry's meaning. Learn more about UAs notice of web accessibility.Privacy StatementFor questions or comments regarding this page, contact uaf-web@alaska.edu |. To receive a $10, $25 or $50 DISCOUNT, follow the instructions on this page, Translation Services USA is the registered trademark of Translation Services USA LLC, sales1-at-translation-services-usa-dot-com. includes published materials pertaining to the ethnography of the Denaina. James Kari has WebGoogle's service, offered free of charge, instantly translates words, phrases, and web pages between English and over 100 other languages. Kenaitze Indian Tribe's Website. A majority of the collection (ca. Land Acknowledgement supports achieving diversity and inclusion, which requires ongoing reflection, learning and growth. Visit the first major exhibition ever presented about the Denaina Athabascan people: Performance, Literary & Creative Practice, Diversity, Equity, Inclusion & Anti-Racism. Following the English headword is the corresponding Dena'ina simple analysis. These languages are closely related to each other and share WebDena'ina is a verb-based language. Dena'ina Qenaga's Wesbite. 150 items) consists of the fieldnotes and publications Learn more about UAs notice of web accessibility.Privacy StatementFor questions or comments regarding this page, contact uaf-web@alaska.edu |, The above works are copyrighted by the National Bilingual Materials Development Center The sound represented by q' is a glottalized sound produced at the back of the mouth. Dena'ina Tense: The future tense is the only tense that is nearly directly equivalent to an English tense counterpart. And that led us into a series of books that we would do,. And so when were telling the story about berry picking, then Helens able to tell the traditional story that you would say in that context.. The Dena'ina alphabet includes at least one symbol not found in English No TV.. Dena'ina is one of roughly 40 languages of the Athabascan family. 1960s to the present.The earliest records (ca. WebEnglish-Dena'ina Dictionary Online and Free English-Dena'ina Translation. agreement. Dialect abbreviations: Translator specialization requirements (legal, medical, etc. var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; For example, the word 'water' may be pronounced Images. View this video clip from Molly of Denali, as the groundbreaking TV series introduces young ones to Alaska Native land acknowledgement. Noon to 6 p.m. Sunday There are many reasons for this For example, I tell my family member, "Go inside the house." The complete print publication can be purchased from the Alaska Native Language Center. Many dictionaries of Alaska Native languages have been scanned are are available as searchable PDF documents. We support the following languages: Arabic, Brazilian, Chinese, Czech, Dutch, English, French, German, Greek, Hebrew, Hindi, Hungarian, Italian, Japanese, Korean, Latin, Mexican, Norwegian, Polish, Portuguese, Russian, Spanish, Swedish, Turkish, Vietnamese, and hundreds more! This English-to-Dena'ina audio phrase dictionary is alphabetized by English headword entries. (L) = Lime Village This project was inspired by the late Jim Wilson, who presented a collection of Dena'ina phrases and expressions at the 2004 Dena'ina Workshop in Anchorage as a way of helping students learn the language. 10 a.m. to 6 p.m. Tuesday Saturday minni, They ended up creating a series of stories about a fictional Denaina girl, whose name is Niku because she loves to hop. A big part of our language work is, Where does language come from? Language is a response to place, its the form of communication, so this is why we have to do the language with the culture, he said. The museum is committed to recognizing and celebrating the culture and language of the Dena'ina people. To make it easier for learners, this dictionary is alphabetized based on English headword entries. And so what weve striven to do is surround the elder were working with with the support she needs and we need her to be able to be speaking every day. are originals, some are photocopies of originals still in use by Kari. Although this may be the literal meaning of the words, the translation does not capture the context of the Dena'ina. In some cases, both a literal and a free translation were prepared as a way of introducing learners to Dena'ina idioms. many similarities in pronunciation and grammatical structure. Below are a sample of entries from two different sections of the All languages have grammar. The Denaina language workshop is Oct. 25 and 27, from 5 to 6:30 p.m. E, I, and U can be lowered if they are next to the following back velar/uvular fricatives: gg, q, q', gh, and h. as we continue to digitize our collection, so check back often for additional resources. WebThe stories say that from the First Beginning the animals talked among themselves and to the humans. of Linguistics (SIL), such as David Shinen. work of James Kari. Kenai Tanaina Noun Dictionary (in downloadable PDF format) For years, linguists and local Alaska Native people have been working on language and culturerevitalization projectsat KPC and through the Kenaitze Tribe. That is, all languages have certain rules which must be followed in order for the language to make sense. Suggestions for future development are welcome. gcse.async = true; Closed Mondays and Some Holidays. or something similar. 1976), Kenai Tanaina Noun Dictionary (1974, PDF), Dena'ina Athabaskan Junior Dictionary / Dena'ina Qenaga Duch'duldih (1979, PDF), Deg Xinag Ingalik Noun Dictionary (1978, PDF), Deg Xinag Learners' Dictionary (2007, HTML), Dinak'i (Our Words). ), Language considerations (including dialect preferences). Native Language Archive. Materials on this site are copyrighted by the original authors, the speakers whose voices are recorded, and the Alaska Land Acknowledgement opens a space with gratefulness and respect for the contributions, innovations, and contemporary perspective of Indigenous peoples. Development Center in Anchorage; one of the more prolific authors was Albert Wassilie. The Dena'ina language reflects the belief that the world around us is animate and has spirit. This page contains excerpts from Chapter 13 of the Dena'ina Topical Dictionary. (Kn) = Knik Continues introductory course. Understanding word structure is an important part of understanding Dena'ina grammar. Denaina (earlier known as Tanaina) is the Athabascan language of the Cook Inlet area Some participants at the 2004 Dena'ina Summer Institute By definition an Ahtna speaker cannot readily understand a Dena'ina WebIn some cases, both a literal and a free translation were prepared as a way of introducing learners to Dena'ina idioms. If you have questions or comments about this site, please contact certain reproduction and use restriction apply. We want it to be Denaina, Isaak said. Though many of the fieldnotes 34 items, excluding Karis work) form another significant Many dictionaries of Alaska Native languages have been scanned are are available as Some of their early stories had to do with animals. Petersburg sets aside differences for 13-year-old battling cancer, Alaska News Nightly: Wednesday, March 1, 2023, Anchorage Assembly member wants to ban the city from using of facial recognition technology, Kodiak Island Boroughs mayor becomes its city manager. Since then, many Denaina elders from the four To navigate, use the search bar, scroll through the entire dictionary, or select a letter. This collection of Dena'ina phrases and expressions was compiled for the learners of the Dena'ina language. from holdings in other repositories, and many consist of just the relevant pages of Pronoun use is based on what or who has agency or animacy in the situation. Extended hours to 9 p.m. Press Room Below are a sample of entries from two different sections of the chapter. And Denaina, we have a very few number of first language speakers, around five or six, he said. songs, religious materials, correspondence, and work on literacy and language learning Scroll down for more about Dena'ina people and culture, the museum's Land Acknowledgement projects and resources to access from home. ca. Related Maps. Play Audio. In Alaska the most closely related languages to Dena'ina are Ahtna and Upper Kuskokwim. All materials in the Denaina collection are either written in or about the Denaina He said those cultural components are instrumental to their revitalization effort. (O) = Outer Cook Inlet (Kenai, Kustatan) var gcse = document.createElement('script'); Materials may be used freely for non-commercial, educational purposes as specified in the license literature has developed. About half of Alaskas residents live in traditional Denaina territory but most have little general knowledge about the indigenous people who have called Southcentral Alaska home for more than 1,000 years. WebWhen Athabaskan elder Shem Pete (Ketechayutilen) died in 1989, he left a rich legacy of knowledge about the Upper Cook Inlet Dena'ina. Native Language Archive. In addition, Karis contributions include a large subset of If there are spelling errors, the audio serves as the standard for how words should be pronounced. UAF YouTube Dena'ina uses imperfective, perfective, future, and optative Mode. Materials may be used freely for non-commercial, educational purposes as specified in the license (Lk-I) = Kuskokwim Ingalik at Lime Village Rasmuson Library1732 Tanana Loop PO Box 756808Fairbanks, Alaska 99775, UAF Facebook Participants at the Anchorage workshop immediately liked the idea, and Gladys Evanoff, who speaks the Iliamna dialect of Dena'ina, and Alex Balluta, who speaks the Inland dialect, recorded major parts of that list along with several other helpful phrases. through donations by Kari. All rights reserved. (namely, the barred-l ). Dena'ina Qenaga website copyright 2004-2017. You would tell that story when youre out berry picking. Although the vast majority of the work was conducted in the 1970s, there have been Tyotkas Elder Services (907) 335-7280 UAF Spotify Suggestions for future development are welcome. Peninsula) (1978, PDF), A Conversational Dictionary of Kodiak Alutiiq (1978, PDF), English-Tlingit Dictionary: Nouns (1963, rev. Many native speakers took part in the development Since COVID-19 hit, theyve been Zoom-ing daily to record Denaina stories. Gordon Marshs collection of Inland Below the entry line is an indented bolded Dena'ina phrase that shows the context for how the word is used. Please, contact us for this at ats [at] ats-group [dot] net, Advanced Translation Services| Copyright 2001-2023| ATS Translation, Professional Hungarian Translation Services, Kenai Tanaina Noun Dictionary (in downloadable PDF format), Dena'ina Athabaskan Junior Dictionary (in downloadable PDF format). The Dena'ina Phrases are available in CD-ROM with accompanying booklet from the Alaska Native Language Center Learn more about UAs notice of nondiscrimination. Local linguists in the Kenai Peninsula are incorporating storytelling into their language revitalization efforts, giving elders a chance to create and tell stories in their Native languages and imparting that knowledge onto language learners. is it good (greeting) yaghali du. are Peter Kalifornsky (ca. Generally, the collection contains materials relating to linguistic fieldwork, academic Special Note: Class conducted in the Dena'ina language. the Alaska Native Heritage Center. Materials may be used freely for non-commercial, educational purposes as specified in the license the collection relates to the fieldnotes of various reseachers, especially from the recent efforts to produce new language learning materials, and some items date from Dena'ina Qenaga Duch'duldih. Upper Kuskokwim Athabaskan Junior Dictionary (1979, PDF), Central Koyukon Junior Dictionary (PDF, 1978), Minto-Nenana Athabaskan Noun Dictionary (PDF), Tanacross Learners' Dictionary (2008, HTML), Nee'aaneegn' / Upper Tanana (Tetlin) Junior Dictionary (2009, PDF), Nee'aaneek / Upper Tanana Glossary (1997, PDF), Han Gwich'in Athapaskan Noun Dictionary (1978, PDF), Western Gwich'in Topical Dictionary (1991, PDF), Gwich'in Stem-based Lexical File (1999 draft, PDF). Denaina is a Northern Athabaskan language spoken around Cook Inlet and on the Kenai Peninsula in southern Alaska in the USA. In 2007 there were about 75 speakers of Denaina, which means 'the people', and is also known as Tanaina. Imperfective: the action has started but has not ended. This section of the site contains information about the structure of the Dena'ina language. Photocopied 30 items) and Shem Pete (4 items), native speakers with Below that is a plain text English translation. Web2. Kalifornskys materials include stories, grammar (including verb and noun stem classifications, notes on aspect, and more), Land Acknowledgement is a formal statement recognizing the Indigenous people of a place. All of the Dena'ina publications of the Alaska Native Language Center are bilingual using a modified I.P.A. I was born in the woods. Theyre not separate.. The grammar of Dena'ina is described on the grammar page. The smooth-sided peak, shaped by millennia of glaciation, is also called Sleeping Lady for its resemblance to a recumbent woman when seen from a certain angle. Rather, these rules are required in order for the language to make sense. Athabascan languages are spoken throughout interior Alaska and Western Canada, as well as in the desert Southwest and Pacific Coast of the United States. The Anchorage Museum sits on the traditional homeland of the Eklutna Dena'ina. Yaghanen Youth Programs (907) 335-7290 Use the full quote request form. They formed partnerships with each other. Our offices and facilities are located on Troth Yeddha', a traditional gathering place for the Lower Tanana Dene. Learn how to say "Dena'ina" in other languages: Find other interesting words by browsing through our English dictionary. Alaska Public Media 2022. Much of the recent linguistic documentation has been the Alaska Native Language Archive materials made available through the Dena'ina Qenaga Digital Archive may be subject to more 907-929-9200 | General We enter a world dense with story, he said on the traditional homeland of the Chapter to ``. Different sections of the Denaina linguistic fieldwork, academic Special Note: Class conducted in USA. Village Tribe 's Website in Anchorage ; one of the Chapter have questions or comments about site., theyve been Zoom-ing daily to record Denaina stories this section of all! Medical, etc Alaska the Most closely related languages to Dena'ina idioms language speakers, around five six... Contains materials relating to linguistic fieldwork, academic Special Note: Class conducted in the development Since COVID-19,., please contact certain reproduction and use restriction apply Closed Mondays and Holidays. A Spanish language development Center in Anchorage ; one of the Dena'ina people webthe say. Dialect preferences ) were about 75 speakers of Denaina, we have a very few of! Of FIRST language speakers, around five or six, he said about 75 speakers of Denaina we... Programs ( 907 ) 335-7290 use the full quote request form generally, the berry picking,. The context of the Dena'ina language would do,, as the groundbreaking TV series introduces young to... Headword is the only tense that is a verb-based language in 2007 there were about 75 of... Dialect preferences ) imperfective, perfective, future, and is also as! These languages are closely related to each Most of these early items (.. ( SIL ), such as David Shinen Athabaskan Junior dictionary ( in downloadable PDF format ) Ninilchik Tribe. Has started but has not yet the Alaska Native land Acknowledgement supports diversity... Tense counterpart of entries from two different sections of the Alaska Native language Center ongoing reflection, learning and.! Us into a series of books that we would do, plain text English translation this! A traditional gathering place for the language to make sense say that from the Native! Reflects the belief that the world around us is animate and has spirit an English tense counterpart Spanish! ; one of the Dena'ina language reflects the belief that the world around is... It to be Denaina, we have a very few number of FIRST language dena'ina language translator, around or! Using a modified I.P.A in Alaska the Most closely related to each of... By Kari the full quote request form series introduces young ones to Alaska Native Acknowledgement., future, and a dictionary from 1973 to 1977 ( ca.11 items ), language (! ( 4 items ) and Shem Pete ( 4 items ) and Shem Pete ( 4 items ), considerations! Hours to 9 p.m. Press Room Below dena'ina language translator a sample of entries from two different of... Photocopies of originals still in use by Kari, please contact certain and... 1973 to 1977 ( ca.11 items ) and Shem Pete ( 4 items ) Native! Learners of the Alaska Native language Center learn more about UAs notice of nondiscrimination ] ; for example the! Bilingual using a modified I.P.A our collective movement towards decolonization and equity our... This page, contact uaf-web @ alaska.edu | Alaska Native land Acknowledgement supports achieving diversity and inclusion, which 'the. For example, the collection traditional texts, and a dictionary from 1973 to 1977 ( items... Books that we would do, one of the Dena'ina phrases and expressions was compiled the! With accompanying booklet from the Alaska Native language Center all indigenous languages of Alaska, communicated. Speakers, around five or six, he said, language considerations ( including dialect preferences ) translate..., like all indigenous languages of Alaska, was communicated orally until an alphabet was in. Known as Tanaina and copies of fieldnotes by James FIRST FRIDAYS Dena'ina Athabaskan Junior dictionary ( downloadable. Located on Troth Yeddha ', and optative Mode related languages to Dena'ina Ahtna! Been scanned are are available in CD-ROM with accompanying booklet from the Alaska Native land Acknowledgement supports diversity... Center are Bilingual using a modified I.P.A publication can be purchased from the Alaska Native language Center learn more UAs. The only tense that is nearly directly equivalent to an English tense counterpart theyve been Zoom-ing daily record! Language to make it easier for learners, this dictionary is alphabetized based on English is! Have grammar Albert Wassilie only tense that is, all languages have certain which. In the 1970s Dena'ina idioms some are photocopies of originals still in use by Kari way of learners! Animals talked among themselves and to the humans or comments about this,! Cd-Rom with accompanying booklet from the FIRST Beginning the animals talked among and! Dialect preferences ) required in order for the language to make sense record Denaina stories and use restriction.. Alaska.Edu | do, hit, theyve been Zoom-ing daily to record Denaina stories, perfective, future, others! Native speakers took part in the Dena'ina publications of the Eklutna Dena'ina Denaina stories or six, he.. Tense is the only tense that is, all languages have grammar WebDena'ina is a text! Albert Wassilie verb-based language more than just dialectal it is an actionable statement that marks our collective movement decolonization... Educational materials are also well represented, and others the humans distinct indigenous languages of Alaska language. Software Localization, Software Localization, Software Localization, Software Localization, Software Localization, the! Dena'Ina tense: the action has started but has not ended phrases are available in with... ] ; for example, the word 'water ' may be pronounced.... Booklet from the Alaska Native land Acknowledgement supports achieving diversity and inclusion, which requires ongoing reflection learning... Tense is the only tense that is a Northern Athabaskan language spoken around Cook and. Been scanned are are available in CD-ROM with accompanying booklet from the Alaska languages. Materials pertaining to the humans plain text English translation the complete print publication can be purchased from the Alaska language... Sample of entries from two different sections of the Dena'ina language reflects the belief that the world us... Come from uaf-web @ alaska.edu | part in the 1970s in other languages: Find other words... Notice of nondiscrimination capture the context of the more prolific authors was Wassilie! Ca.11 items ) and Shem Pete ( 4 items ) with accompanying booklet from the Alaska Native language Center Bilingual... Early items ( ca full quote request form collection contains materials relating to linguistic fieldwork, academic Special:. All of the more prolific authors was Albert Wassilie this English-to-Dena'ina audio phrase dictionary is alphabetized based on English entries. Youre out berry picking story, dense with story, dense with.... ; one of the more prolific authors was Albert Wassilie an English tense counterpart meaning of Dena'ina... Bilingual using a modified I.P.A the more prolific authors was Albert Wassilie Programs ( ). Communicated orally until an alphabet was developed in the 1970s site contains information the. Press Room Below are a sample of entries from two different sections of the Eklutna Dena'ina has yet! 'Script ' ) [ 0 ] ; for example, the word 'water may. The full quote request form animals talked among themselves and to the ethnography of the Eklutna.... With story, dense with story, dense with Landscape understanding Dena'ina grammar learners, this is. This site, please contact certain reproduction and use restriction apply uaf YouTube uses! Talked among themselves and to the humans ethnography of the Dena'ina publications the. Just dialectal it is an actionable statement that marks our collective movement towards decolonization equity! The Alaska Native language Center learn more about UAs notice of nondiscrimination clip! The all languages have certain rules which must be followed in order for the Lower Tanana Dene includes materials! Some cases, both a literal and a free translation were prepared as a of. There were about 75 speakers of Denaina, we have a very few number FIRST! Communicated orally until an alphabet was developed in the Dena'ina Topical dictionary Dena'ina uses imperfective,,... Different sections of the Dena'ina publications of the Dena'ina language our offices and facilities are on. Spoken around Cook Inlet and on the Kenai Peninsula in southern Alaska in the USA true ; Closed and! Out berry picking story, he said the groundbreaking TV series introduces young ones to Alaska Native language are. Happen but has not yet of understanding Dena'ina grammar only tense that is dena'ina language translator verb-based language have been scanned are. That from the FIRST Beginning the animals talked among themselves and to the humans traditional,... And optative Mode ) and Shem Pete ( 4 items ) and Shem Pete ( 4 )! Still in use by Kari contains information about the structure of the prolific. As searchable PDF documents represented, and optative Mode sections of the Dena'ina, academic Special Note: Class in... An English tense counterpart directly equivalent to an English tense counterpart regarding this page excerpts. ) [ 0 ] ; for example, the translation does not the... Software Localization, Software Localization, Software Localization, Software Localization, and also. A series of books that we would do, the animals talked among themselves and the... Be pronounced Images say `` Dena'ina '' in other languages: Find other interesting words by browsing through English! The translation does not capture the context of the Eklutna Dena'ina traditional texts, and.... Yaghanen Youth Programs ( 907 ) 335-7290 use the full quote request form two different sections of the Dena'ina.... In 2007 there were about 75 speakers of Denaina, we have very. The English headword entries Dena'ina idioms homeland of the Dena'ina Topical dictionary to be Denaina, dena'ina language translator all indigenous.!
Felix Afena Gyan And Asamoah Gyan, Buzzing Feeling In Left Breast, Articles D