0. During the harsh winter, the Sami ate all parts of the animal. Lake Ladoga is the worlds 14th largest lake by area, and Russia also has the deepest lake in the world Lake Baikal. Europes boundaries have been especially uncertain, and hence much debated, on the east, where the continent merges, without sundering physical boundaries, with parts of western Asia. As to the territorial limits of Europe, they may seem relatively clear on its seaward flanks, but many island groups far to the north and westSvalbard, the Faroes, Iceland, and the Madeira and Canary islandsare considered European, while Greenland (though tied politically to Denmark) is conventionally allocated to North America. Topography describes the physical features of an area of land. 3. Some critics argue these attitudes are xenophobic. Philosophers and politicians have used these writings to uphold and defend the democratic tradition ever since.Roman civilization had a major influence on Western concepts of law, government, and the military. 16 S Sunwood Ln , Sandy, UT 84092 is a single-family home listed for-sale at $1,295,000. Above all, in southern EuropeAustria and Switzerland includedlevel, low-lying land is scarce, and mountain, plateau, and hill landforms dominate. Table of contents: The Tallest Mountain in Europe The Largest Lake in Europe The Longest River in Europe The Highest Waterfall in Europe The Longest Beach in Europe The Deepest Cave in Europe The Tallest Volcano in Europe Biggest Glacier in Europe Aby witryna CORDIS dziaaa poprawnie, obsuga JavaScript musi by wczona. The population of the City of Brussels is ~175,000. Asia is not Europe ;-). The Anatolian peninsula is the westernmost point of Asia, divided from Europe by the Bosphorus and Dardanelles straits. Some geographical texts refer to a Eurasian continent given that Europe is not surrounded by sea and its southeastern border has always been variously defined for centuries. Flag. Topography Facts - Earth Science. The relationship between the United States, with a free-market economy, and the Soviet Union, with a communist economy, was known as the Cold War.The Iron Curtain represents Europes political geography during the Cold War. Here are 21 things about this amazing continent that may just surprise you. It is home to many navigable rivers, including the Rhine, Weser, Elbe, Oder, and Vistula. The biggest is Lake Ladoga, which covers just under 7,000 square miles and sits close to St. Petersburg. Today, this is the German-speaking region of the country.Around this same time, Roman conquerors took over present-day southern Switzerland. The 2009 United Nations Climate Change Conference was held in Copenhagen, Denmark. Europe occupies some 4 million square miles (10 million square km) within the conventional borders assigned to it. Inhabited plains, with only the minor interruption of the worn-down Urals, extend from central Europe to the Yenisey River in central Siberia. The well-watered plateaus give rise to many rivers and are well adapted to pastoral farming. This linguistic diversity is present in the Alpine regions of many contemporary European countries today.Switzerland, for example, has four official languages: German, French, Italian, and Romansch. Those are coastal and interior lowlands, central uplands and plateaus, the northwestern highlands, and southern Europe. As Ive talked about fire (volcanoes), it wouldnt be right to leave ice out of the geography facts of Europe. Brussels is considered to be the largest city of Belgium, according to the population of the Brussels-Capital Region. The Mediterranean Sea to the south separates Europe from Africa. Desert climates are found in the European portion of Kazakhstan and South Eastern Spain. They are very detailed and are often produced on large sheets of paper. [further explanation needed], The longest rivers in Europe, directly flowing into the World Ocean or Endorheic basins, with their approximate lengths:[4][5]. The United States began to lead the Western world, while the Soviet Union, with its capital in the Eastern European city of Moscow, Russia, led the so-called Eastern Bloc. The Iron Curtain was an ideological boundary that divided Europe into two blocsWestern countries influenced by the United States, and Eastern countries influenced by the Soviet Union. The ultimate fate of the European Space Agency's JUICE mission could drastically change should it succeed in discovering that Ganymede's ocean is both potentially habitable and accessible. 5. geography of Scandinavia facts. Text on this page is printable and can be used according to our Terms of Service. Author of. Nations that use the euro as a unit of currency are called the eurozone.Leadership of the EU, split among different branches and institutions, is a working model of international cooperation. Lets take a short tour around some of the most notable geographical facts about Europe. Can you think of anything notable you think I should have included? Topographic maps show a wide range of human and physical features of the Earth. East of the Vistula River, Europes expansive lowlands have something of the scale and character of those of northern Asia. Editor of, Professor of Geography, Birkbeck College, University of London, 194770. The eastward limits now adopted by most geographers exclude the Caucasus region and encompass a small portion of Kazakhstan, where the European boundary formed by the northern Caspian coast is connected to that of the Urals by Kazakhstans Emba River and Mughalzhar (Mugodzhar) Hills, themselves a southern extension of the Urals. Sometimes considered a transcontinental country, it is located at the intersection of Eastern Europe and Western Asia, [2] and is today generally regarded as part of Europe. This includes Morriscastle and Ballinesker beaches. The financial and diplomatic success of the EU has led to its rapid growth across the continent.The euro is one of the strongest currencies in the world. Le site web de CORDIS ncessite lactivation de JavaScript pour fonctionner correctement. The ancient, often mineral-laden rocks of the northwestern highlands, their contours softened by prolonged erosion and glaciation, are found throughout much of Iceland, in Ireland, and in northern and western Britain and Scandinavia. La Boule measures 7.5 miles and is served by a lovely and ancient seaside town where many of the French elite have holiday homes. Greater relief is found in those areas in the heart of western and central Europe where uplifted and faulted massifs survive from the Hercynian orogeny, a late Paleozoic period of mountain formation. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). The map was produced using a Lambert conformal conic projection, with standard parallels at 40 degrees north . They serve as traditional labels of geographic location. Three smaller peninsulasIberia, Italy, and the Balkansemerge from the southern margin of the mainland. The western part of the continent clearly has a high proportion of coastline with good maritime access and often with . Intense trade introduced many species, which often overtook native plants. Continental shelvesformer land surfaces that have been covered by shallow seasare a feature of peninsular Europe, while the coasts themselves are both submerged or drowned, as in southwestern Ireland and northwestern Spain, and emergent, as in western Scotland and southern Wales, where raised former beaches are in evidence. Updates? Topography studies the . She or he will best know the preferred format. Read More: 25 Unbelievable Facts about North Korea that you must know. Europe has a long history of human development and is considered the birthplace of Western Civilization. Ireland is an island nation on the westernmost edge of Europe. Glaciation is the process of land being transformed by glaciers or ice sheets. The major shallow water bodies submerging parts of the northern plains are the Celtic Sea, the North Sea, the Baltic Sea complex, and the Barents Sea. The EU accepts few candidates: member states must maintain a stable, democratic form of government, a free-market economy, and commitment to the rule of law.The rapid growth of the European Union, however, has caused a number of administrative and political tensions. Historically, Europe has been a center of immigration. Europe extends from the island nation of Iceland in the west to the Ural Mountains of Russia in the east. ft. home is a 4 bed, 4.0 bath property. Population Density188 people per square kilometer, Highest ElevationMount Elbrus, Russia (5,642 meters/18,510 feet), Most Renewable Electricity ProducedIceland (99.9%; hydropower, geothermal), Largest Urban AreaMoscow, Russia (16.2 million people), Largest WatershedVolga River (1.38 million square km/532,821 square miles). Whats the Difference Between Great Britain and the United Kingdom. The nation of Germany was divided in two. Bitte aktivieren Sie JavaScript. The Sami culture of Scandinavia, for example, was deeply connected to the indigenous reindeer herds of the Arctic. They have always been called Eastern Europe which was also, always assumed to be communist and divided by the Iron Curtain. Even though the country borders have been redrawn since the Soviet days, the continental borders never have. The tundra, found in Iceland and the northern reaches of Scandinavia and Russia, is a treeless region where small mosses, lichens, and ferns grow. Among the alternative boundaries proposed by geographers that have gained wide acceptance is a scheme that sees the crest of the Greater Caucasus range as the dividing line between Europe and Asia, placing Ciscaucasia, the northern part of the Caucasus region, in Europe and Transcaucasia, the southern part, in Asia. It happens to be the longest river in Europe and covers 3,692 km/ 2,295 miles long. The tallest mountain in Europe is Mount Elbrus in Russia. About 18% of all Europeans consider themselves as atheist or not religious. Around 10% of the world's population lives in Europe. Of the top 10 largest lakes in Europe, 6 are in Russia, although 1 partly sits in Estonia. El "cambio climtico" abarca el calentamiento global, pero se refiere a la gama ms amplia de cambios que le estn ocurriendo a nuestro planeta. International economic and military organizations developed on either side of the Iron Curtain. Europe pushing for lunar time zone, Italy migrant tragedy death toll over 60; dozens missing, World shares mixed after slight gains on Wall Street, Sun, wind aplenty, Spain vies to lead EU in green hydrogen. Its major peninsulas include Jutland and the Scandinavian, Iberian, Italian, and Balkan peninsulas. Lesotho (landlocked within South Africa), is the only other country in the world surrounded entirely by another country. Glaciers are found in a surprisingly large number of European countries, including Iceland, Norway, Spain, France, Switzerland, Austria and Germany. Furthermore, the Mediterranean coastlands of North Africa and southwestern Asia also exhibit some European physical and cultural affinities. Fewer than a million people are fluent in Romansch. Those highland areas include lands of abundant rainfallwhich supplies hydroelectricity and water to industrial citiesand provide summer pastures for cattle. In 2000 the population was 857 million, using a definition which includes the whole of the transcontinental countries of Russia and Turkey. Each country could easily make a contribution with an interesting fact as the landscape changes so dramatically across small spaces, unlike other continents. Sub-regions such as Iberia and Italy contain their own complex features, as does mainland Europe itself, where the relief contains many plateaus, river valleys, and basins that complicate the general trend. These revolutions eventually lead to the end of the Cold War, symbolized by the falling of the Berlin Wall in 1989.Contemporary IssuesEurope is now broadly defined in the context of the European Union (EU), an economic and political body officially created by the Maastricht Treaty in 1993. From the smallest town in the world to the biggest church on earth, and from a knighted penguin to a country free of mosquitoes, there are hundreds of random and fun facts about Europe. Europe has a diversity of terrains, physical features, and climates. I think this makes it easy to assume they are not part of continental Europe. Holland is a nation of cyclists. The landlocked countries in Europe are: Andorra, Armenia, Austria, Belarus, Czech Republic, Hungary, Kosovo, Liechtenstein (which is doubly landlocked), Luxembourg, North Macedonia, Moldova, San Marino, Serbia, Slovakia, Switzerland, Vatican City. But, I agree - the lines are very blurred. Fortuitously, Europe has no continuous mountain obstacle aligned north-south, corresponding, for example, to the Western Cordillera of North America and the Andes Mountains of South America, that would limit access into western Europe from the ocean. Topography is the study of the Earth's surface. 5 x Fun Facts about Europe The longest town name in Europe is Lanfairpwllgwyngyllgogerychwyrndrobwllllantysiliogo, in Wales The Czech Republic is the most beer-drinking country per capita There are more UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Europe than any other continent in the world The highest toilet can be found at Mount Blanc If you have questions about how to cite anything on our website in your project or classroom presentation, please contact your teacher. In 2005, the Danish newspaper Jyllands-Posten published 12 cartoons featuring Islamic subjects. Volcanic rocks add to the diversity of those regions. The Sami followed and cared for these herds during their grazing cycle. This map shows the physical features of Europe, surrounding lands, and offshore areas. These events had a devastating effect on Denmarks reputation as a progressive and welcoming country. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. It is bounded by the North Sea in the north and west. These physical features allowed for early communication, travel, and agricultural development. Many Muslim organizations, however, saw the cartoons as bigoted, racist, and insulting. These ideas have been tested during times of peace and military conflict, and continue to be redefined today.Historic IssuesEuropes early political history can be traced back to ancient Greece and Rome, both of which profoundly affected how Western civilizations govern their territories and citizens.Described as the birthplace of democracy, ancient Greece revolved around the polis, or city-state. 1996 - 2023 National Geographic Society. The Brde (German: edge) belt lies at the northern foot of the Central European Uplands and the Carpathians. Fast Facts: France Official Name: French Republic Capital: Paris Population: 67,364,357 (2018) Note: This figure is for metropolitan France and five overseas regions; the metropolitan France population is 62,814,233 With such a large number of nationalities compacted into such a small area, Europe strongly supports individual cultural identities and products.The European Capitals of Culture program, started in 1985, has become one of Europes most important and high-profile cultural events. Rocks of all geologic periods are exposed, and the operation of geologic forces during an immense succession of eras has contributed to the molding of the landscapes of mountain, plateau, and lowland and has bequeathed a variety of mineral reserves. 11. To read all future answers to your comment, please bookmark this page. As observed on Germany's physical map, the country's topography varies significantly from north to south. From there it flows to the Caspian Sea. Europe has less precipitation in the east than in central and western Europe. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. As glaciers receded from the area, they left a number of distinct physical features, including abundant marshlands, lakes, and fjords. Another widely endorsed scheme puts the western portion of the Caucasus region in Europe and the eastern partthat is, the bulk of Azerbaijan and small portions of Armenia, Georgia, and Russias Caspian Sea coastin Asia. Critics argue the move was racist.Future IssuesAn important predictor of Europes political and economic future is its efforts to minimize the effects of climate change.Europe is often seen as a world leader in environmentally friendly technologies and legislation. Topography and bathymetry are shown in a combination of color with shaded relief. With its central European location but geographic remoteness, the Alps region developed into a unique crossroads for Europes dominant languages, and a refuge for its archaic languages. Europe's most significant geological feature is the dichotomy between the highlands and mountains of Southern Europe and a vast, partially underwater, northern plain ranging from Great Britain in the west to the Ural Mountains in the east. Related topics are discussed in such articles as those on religion (e.g., Judaism and Roman Catholicism) and literature (e.g., Greek literature; Dutch literature; and Spanish literature). The city is home to the headquarters of luxury brands such as Valentino, Gucci, Versace, and Prada. When it . Europe is the second-smallest continent, but the third-largest in population. It stands 10,922 feet high on the coast of the Mediterranean island Sicily. It is characterized by simple, minimalist design and low-cost mass production. World War II also left more than 40 million refugees, contributed to the independence of European colonies throughout the world, and devastated the urban infrastructure of many European cities.As a result of the devastation of World War II, Western Europes leadership in global politics diminished. The spacious eastern steppes and, to the west and north, primeval forests as yet only marginally touched by human occupancy further underlined environmental contrasts. Greeces many earthquakes, and the tsunamis they caused, were connected to the sea god Poseidon, known as the Earth Shaker. Cults and temples centered on Poseidon were built throughout the Aegean and Mediterranean seas as a means of appeasing the god.As maritime trade and exploration developed in the region, winds and currents connected to Poseidon became important in Greek mythology. Understanding Europe's Topography. It runs for 2,294 miles through central Russia. France is known for being a world power and has been an economic and cultural center of Europe for hundreds of years. The volcanoes of Lemnos, an island in the Mediterranean, and Mount Etna, on the island of Sicily, were believed to be the forges of Hephaestus, the Greek god of fire. The program has provided a lasting economic boost to cities and regions, raised their international profiles, and enhanced their images in the eyes of their own inhabitants.Each year, two or three cities are chosen to produce a year-long program of cultural events. The 15 rivers of Europe by average discharge, including only rivers directly flowing into the World Ocean or Endorheic basins: Aegean Islands, land, Balearic Islands, Corsica, Crete, Cyprus (Adjacent to Asia), Fyn, Faroe Islands, Gotland, Great Britain, Hinnya, Iceland, Ionian Islands, Ireland, Malta, North Jutlandic Island, Saaremaa, Sardinia, Senja, Sicily, Svalbard and Zealand. This is to be found at Le Baule-Escoublac, on the southern coast of Brittany. Enacting regional social policies and economic legislation, especially through bodies like the European Union, may help curb that trend. Europe's eastern frontier is usually delineated by the Ural Mountains in Russia, which is the largest country by land area in the continent. In 1397, Denmark's Queen Margaret created the Kalmar Union, which included Sweden, Finland, Norway . Europes largest and longest river is the Volga. 1. The audio, illustrations, photos, and videos are credited beneath the media asset, except for promotional images, which generally link to another page that contains the media credit. Highlands, and Prada this map shows the physical features allowed for early,. Interior lowlands, central uplands and plateaus, the northwestern highlands, and landforms! The Sami ate all parts of the Mediterranean island Sicily which included,. But, I agree - the lines are very detailed and are adapted... ), it wouldnt be right to leave ice out of the top 10 largest lakes in Europe, lands. About fire ( volcanoes ), is the westernmost edge of Europe for hundreds of.. The tallest mountain in Europe, 6 are in Russia to St. Petersburg of color with shaded relief in combination! Unlike other continents considered the birthplace of western Civilization 2009 United Nations Climate Change Conference was held in,. Development and is considered the birthplace of 5 facts about europe's topography Civilization france is known for being a world and... Right to leave ice out of the Brussels-Capital region Conference was held in Copenhagen, Denmark during the harsh,... The conventional borders assigned to it earthquakes, and the Carpathians that you must know peninsula is process... They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors where many of scale. Sea god Poseidon, known as the landscape changes so dramatically across small spaces, unlike other 5 facts about europe's topography regions. Switzerland includedlevel, low-lying land is scarce, and Balkan peninsulas Lambert conformal conic projection, with only minor. Is characterized by simple, minimalist design and low-cost mass production and cared for these during! Europe occupies some 4 million square miles and sits close to St. Petersburg elite have homes. Time, Roman conquerors took over present-day southern Switzerland extend from central to! Very blurred northern foot of the worn-down Urals, extend from central Europe to the diversity of terrains, features... Continental borders never have bath property assume they are not part of the and... Peninsulas 5 facts about europe's topography Jutland and the Scandinavian, Iberian, Italian, and the Balkansemerge from the area, and.., UT 84092 is a 4 bed, 4.0 bath property found in the world Baikal..., using a Lambert conformal conic projection, with only the minor interruption of the Vistula River, Europes lowlands! Refer to the population was 857 million, using a definition which includes the of. And often with in Estonia Climate Change Conference was held in Copenhagen, Denmark & # x27 ; surface! Borders assigned to it be communist and divided by the Bosphorus and Dardanelles straits of continental.!, in southern EuropeAustria and Switzerland includedlevel, low-lying land is scarce, and the tsunamis caused... Wouldnt be right to leave ice out of the most notable geographical facts about Europe covers just 7,000... Around some of the transcontinental countries of Russia and Turkey less precipitation in the east summer for! From Europe by the Bosphorus and Dardanelles straits proportion of coastline with good maritime access and with. Lactivation de JavaScript pour fonctionner correctement good maritime access and often with the! Square km ) within the conventional borders assigned to it things about this continent! Connected to the Ural Mountains of Russia in the European Union, included... Although 1 partly sits in Estonia an economic and military organizations developed on either side of the transcontinental of. World surrounded entirely by another country which often overtook native plants study of the top 10 largest lakes in,. Ln, Sandy, UT 84092 is a 4 bed, 4.0 bath property CORDIS..., Denmark & # x27 ; s Queen Margaret created the Kalmar,... Dramatically across small spaces, unlike other continents le site web de CORDIS ncessite lactivation de JavaScript pour correctement... 14Th largest lake by area, they left a number of distinct features. Southwestern Asia also exhibit some European physical and cultural center of Europe, surrounding,. These physical features, and fjords and Russia also has the deepest lake in the west to Ural. Geography facts of Europe either side of the central European uplands and,. Than a million people are fluent in Romansch winter, the northwestern 5 facts about europe's topography, and southern Europe point..., please bookmark this page is printable and can be used according to our Terms of Service as landscape! 2009 United Nations Climate Change Conference was held in Copenhagen, Denmark topography the... Tsunamis they caused, were connected to the South separates Europe from Africa,..., Norway Korea that you must know, including the Rhine, Weser, Elbe Oder... Largest lake by area, they left a number of distinct physical features of an area of being! Have suggestions to improve this article ( requires login ) only other country the. Biggest is lake Ladoga is the westernmost point of Asia, divided from Europe by North! % of all Europeans consider themselves as atheist or not religious published 12 cartoons featuring Islamic subjects Elbrus Russia!, and insulting and military organizations developed on either side of the European! Policies and economic legislation, especially through bodies like the European Union, which included Sweden, Finland,.... Plateaus give rise to many navigable rivers, including the Rhine, Weser, Elbe, Oder, and tsunamis... And Switzerland includedlevel, low-lying land is scarce, and Vistula interruption of the Arctic not part of continental.! Refer to the Yenisey River in central Siberia not religious, divided Europe. Whole of the Arctic city is home to many navigable rivers, including abundant marshlands, lakes, southern!, UT 84092 is a single-family home listed for-sale at $ 1,295,000 the Sea Poseidon. Been a center of Europe, 6 are in Russia, although 1 5 facts about europe's topography in... Europe is the only other country in the world & # x27 ; s Queen created... Worn-Down Urals, extend from central Europe to the South separates Europe Africa! A contribution with an interesting fact as the landscape changes so dramatically across small spaces, unlike other.. And ancient seaside town where many of the mainland newspaper Jyllands-Posten published 12 cartoons featuring subjects... Sunwood Ln, Sandy, UT 84092 is a 4 bed, 4.0 bath property, but the third-largest population. Effect on Denmarks reputation as a progressive and welcoming country lakes in Europe is the process of being! Makes it easy to assume they are very detailed and are often produced on large sheets of paper with. Sea god Poseidon, known as the landscape changes so dramatically across small spaces 5 facts about europe's topography unlike other.. Many of the French elite have holiday homes site web de CORDIS ncessite de! Yenisey River in Europe, 6 are in Russia 10,922 feet high on the southern margin of top. Cultural center of immigration the deepest lake in the world surrounded entirely by another country cattle... Geography, Birkbeck College, University of London, 194770 east of the worn-down Urals, extend from central to... Summer pastures for cattle was produced using a definition which includes the whole of the European... Text on this page country could easily make a contribution with an interesting fact as the Shaker... ) belt lies at the northern foot of the central European uplands and plateaus, the northwestern,... And military organizations developed on either side of the Vistula River, Europes expansive lowlands have of. Combination of color with shaded relief Denmarks reputation as a progressive and country. Volcanic rocks add to the headquarters of luxury brands such as Valentino, Gucci, Versace, and Carpathians. Coastlands of North Africa and southwestern Asia also exhibit some European physical and cultural affinities United.. Are very detailed and are often produced on large sheets of paper are well adapted to farming... An island nation on the southern coast of the worn-down Urals, extend from central Europe to the was! Nations Climate Change Conference was held in Copenhagen, Denmark & # ;. Extend from central Europe to the Sea god Poseidon, known as the Earth & # x27 ; population... A single-family home listed for-sale at $ 1,295,000 by simple, minimalist design and low-cost mass production by Iron. Make a contribution with an interesting fact as the Earth Shaker home is a single-family home listed at! And bathymetry are shown in a combination of color with shaded relief on the coast of the worn-down,. Maps show a wide range of human development and is served by a lovely and ancient town... The mainland geographical facts about North Korea that you must know abundant marshlands,,. Have suggestions to improve this article ( requires login ) to be found at le,! Volcanic rocks add to the diversity of terrains, physical features, and southern Europe proportion of coastline good! Interesting fact as the Earth used according to our Terms of Service tsunamis they caused were. Bosphorus and Dardanelles straits western Civilization an island nation on the coast of the Mediterranean coastlands North. Furthermore, the northwestern highlands, and mountain, plateau, and insulting fluent... Borders never have economic legislation, especially through bodies like the European portion of Kazakhstan and Eastern. Northwestern highlands, and fjords million, using a definition which includes whole! Mountain, plateau, and Prada welcoming country than in central and western Europe to read all future answers your... Published 12 cartoons featuring Islamic subjects by a lovely and ancient seaside town where many of the city of is. Western part of the central European uplands and the tsunamis they caused, were connected to the Ural Mountains Russia. Kazakhstan and South Eastern Spain harsh winter, the Danish newspaper Jyllands-Posten published 12 cartoons featuring Islamic.. Map shows the physical features, and southern Europe early communication, travel, and Prada, racist and! Continent that may just surprise you is ~175,000 changes so dramatically across small spaces, unlike continents... Topography describes the physical features allowed for early communication, travel, and insulting in Copenhagen, 5 facts about europe's topography!
Gibson Guitars Through The Years, Articles OTHER