pennsylvania deer population by county

To reduce deer populations to sustainable levels, the Pennsylvania Game Commission relies heavily on hunters to dedicate time in the fall to go out and fill the tags the In. U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Potter County, Pennsylvania QuickFacts Potter County, Pennsylvania Table (a) Includes persons reporting only one race (c) Economic Census - Puerto Rico data are not comparable to U.S. Economic Census data (b) Hispanics may be of any race, so also are included in applicable race categories That total fell . Pennsylvania Deer Population: An estimated population of about 1.5 and deer in 2017 into 2022. 2021-22 Deer Population Report and Antlerless Allocations (PDF) 2020-21 Deer Population Report and Antlerless Allocations (PDF) Seeing the Whole Picture - Estimating Deer Harvests 2021-22 Deer Harvest Estimates (PDF) 2020-21 Deer Harvest Estimates (PDF) 2019-20 Deer Harvest Estimates (PDF) 2018-19 Deer Harvest Estimates (PDF) The PGC reported that the states hunters harvested an estimated 376,810 white-tailed deer in 2021-2022. DEER, ANTLERLESS SPECIAL FIREARMS (Statewide):Oct. 20-22. This is a very high average of 41.05 deer per square mile. The estimated muzzleloader harvest 28,260 was down slightly from the previous years harvest of 29,604. The. Given available resources and our efforts to most effectively use available data, we focus on WMU-level 'pre-hunt' population trends and deer harvests when setting antlerless allocations - not on individual non-hunting mortality factors. 0000005585 00000 n Declines in fawn-to-doe ratios and overall population raised questions about the influence of predators on the deer population. It's a popular winter sport as the Pennsylvania Game Commission sells permits to hunt this season. The last time the antlerless deer harvest exceeded 2020-21s was in the 2004-05 license year, when 284,910 antlerless deer were taken. READING, Pa. White-tailed deer will soon be the target of a planned hunt in parts of Berks County. Pennsylvania has generous opportunities permitting deer hunting in certain parts of the state that continue through Jan. 28 with a few days being closed. Since 1993 Pennsylvania hunters have harvested more. In 1923, a minimum 2 points to an antler or 6-inch spike was required for a buck. The typical prevalence of white deer in a herd is 1 in 20,000 to 1 in 30,000 deer, but for Mill Creek Park to have three of them in a population of about 903 suggests poor genetic diversity . Archery season runs Sept. 17-Nov. 25 and Dec. 26- Jan. 28 in WMUs 2B, 5C and 5D. Thesis at the University of Delaware. 1947), the white-tailed deer found the conditions of the early 1900s very favorable. 2018. Pennsylvania: County: Allegheny: Area Total: 28.87 sq mi . 2020-21 Deer Harvest Estimates (PDF) 2019-20 Deer Harvest Estimates (PDF) kzy~?[:|g6oF= @c7qq'~WsX?/;B& i,O.@uO)9$e)IDoh'Wlu The estimated muzzleloader harvest was 21,060 (1,020 bucks, 20,040 antlerless deer). By doing this, there are so many fawns on the landscape that predators cannot find and eat them all. Since coyotes struggle to take down healthy adult deer, they mainly predate fawns. Mature, experienced does are more likely to choose birthing sites with security cover and adequate food nearby. The. Other species, such as Eastern wood-pewee, indigo bunting, and black-and-white warbler, which use the middle layer of forest vegetation, have declined in heavily browsed forests. It is important to remember that even with the best management, deer herd size will always be limited by habitat carrying capacity, the number of animals an area can support. Its largest annual population increase was 1.5% between 2019 and 2020. In 2021, the agency sold 147,250 resident and . The city of Philadelphia is coterminous with Philadelphia County, the municipalities having been consolidated in 1854, and all remaining county government functions having been merged into the city after a 1951 referendum. An estimated 18,000 bears in 2013 and, , some experts believe there may be hundreds of thousands in. Predation is more complex than the simple killing of animals. Among antlerless deer harvested, 69% were adult females, 16% button bucks and 15% doe fawns. 2023 yorkdispatch.com, All rights reserved. South Carolina: 730,000 South Carolina's deer are all white-tails. WMU 2B: archery, 4,630 (4,150) antlered, 8,470 (5,500) antlerless; muzzleloader, 70 (50) antlered, 830 (700) antlerless. . This not only allows does to produce the most wholesome milk possible, but it also maximizes the potential cover for fawns, so they can better hide from predators. Reduced cover increases nest predation and decreases the ability of birds to raise their young successfully. Man who took deer home to try and save it is facing a citation from the PA Game Commission, Game Commission seeking volunteers for habitat work, Let the Pa. Game Commission and the Fish and Boat Commission set license fees, January 8, 2019 Pennsylvania, York Daily Record/Sunday News, January 7, 2019 Pennsylvania, Watertown Daily Times, Game Commission investigating mysterious deer deaths, Deer News and Information Archive by Topic, About 1.5 million deer in 2017 using information from the, estimates in the press of 1.5 million. About 68 percent of the antlerless deer harvest was adult females; button-bucks comprised 17 percent and doe fawns made up 15 percent. . Have owned a hunting camp in Potter for nearly 30 years and would not think of hunting anywhere else. If she is stressed (by humans or poor habitat), she cannot produce enough nutritious milk to feed her fawn(s). Only 2 percent of WMU 2D is public land. The buck harvest also increased 7 percent over the previous license years buck harvest of 163,240. One antlered deer per hunting license year. That is why on state forest lands, DCNR focuses its deer management activities on habitat conditions and collects forest health data to help determine DMAP enrollment. The whitetail population fell from about 33.5 million in 2000 to 28.6 million in 2014, recovering to about 29.5 million in 2017. The 2020-21 muzzleloader harvest was 28,260 (1,140 bucks, 27,120 antlerless deer). For general questions about DCNRs DMAP program on state forests, contact the Bureau of Forestrys Ecological Services Section at 717-787-3444. The Delaware study found that the greatest predictor of fawn survival is weight; fawns that are underweight are prone to higher mortality than heavier fawns. 0000003152 00000 n The review could not differentiate between animals that were hunted or scavenged, and according to the study's author it is likely that most of the cervids that are eaten were probably scavenged (e.g. A, EHD outbreak reduced populations in some areas, but the mild temperatures from the winter 2016-17 and a good 2016 acorn crop have generally increased the deer population in, . The PGC said the harvest also points to how antlerless allocations and not length of seasons drive deer harvests. Pennsylvania County Allegheny Incorporated April 12, 1903 (borough) January 1, 1922 (city) Government Mayor Richard Lattanzi[1] Area [2] Total 3.00 sq mi (7.76 km2) Land 2.77 sq mi (7.17 km2) Water 0.23 sq mi (0.59 km2) Population (2020)[3] Total 6,181 Density 2,232.21/sq mi (861.77/km2) Time zone UTC-5(EST) Summer (DST) One antlered deer per hunting license year, or one antlerless deer and an additional antlerless deer with each required antlerless license. One antlered deer per hunting license year. Could we be wrong about what causes dreaded chronic wasting disease in deer? It is generally accepted that only predators 50lbs or more can consistently take down healthy adult deer without the help of outside forces like injury, disease, or deep snow. Also, fawn-to-doe ratios in the harvest are stable. Keystone State. WMU 3A: archery, 2,470 (2,080) antlered, 1,630 (1,400) antlerless; muzzleloader, 30 (20) antlered, 980 (800) antlerless. Conversely, many counties in Pennsylvania have populations of fewer than fifty thousand residents. In civilian labor force, total, percent of population age 16 years+, 2017-2021: 62.9%: In civilian labor force, female, percent of population age 16 years+, 2017-2021: 58.8%: Total accommodation and food services sales, 2017 ($1,000) 28,849,427: Total health care and social assistance receipts/revenue, 2017 ($1,000) 116,621,778 Two counties in the state of Pennsylvania have populations of more than one million. Human population at last census: 101,407 Berks County 2017 bear kill: 7 2016 bear kill: 2 Square miles: 866 Human population at last census: 411,442 Lebanon County 2017 bear kill: 8 2016. indicates an approximately stable deer population over the decade into 2021. . However, for most WMUs, archery season opens Sept. 27 or Oct. 1, muzzleloader opens Oct. 15, regular firearms opens Nov. 26 and flintlock opens Dec. 26. Here is an example to better understand this complex topic: in a hypothetical Pennsylvania forest where there are no predators present, two deer die a year from starvation or disease. The state 's largest decline was between 2020 and 2021 when the population dropped 0.2%. The fact that we can maintain such high success rates on bucks year after year demonstrates the sustainability of the deer population in Pennsylvania.. By exhausting their major food source and obstructingforest regrowth, deer in high numbers can cause a forests ability to support future deer populations to decline. The study found that the mother is more important to a fawn's chance of surviving than predators. We reported this in our own study during the summers of 2000 and 2001 when we radio-tagged over 200 fawns and monitored them closely to measure cause-specific mortality. WMU 5A: archery, 1,680 (1,580) antlered, 1,920 (1,880) antlerless; muzzleloader, 20 (20) antlered, 480 (620) antlerless. 2014-15 Deer Harvest Estimates(PDF) Deer management objectives are based on 'pre-hunt' deer population trends. In the 1987-1988 season, for example, he said 16% of hunters harvested an antlered deer. Then, coyotes enter the forest and eat two deer per year, but deer do not die from any other causes (such as starvation). QuickFacts West Deer township, Allegheny County, Pennsylvania Table (a) Includes persons reporting only one race (c) Economic Census - Puerto Rico data are not comparable to U.S. Economic Census data (b) Hispanics may be of any race, so also are included in applicable race categories In recent years, deer populations have declined upwards of 40 percent in the agency's Wildlife Management Area 2G, a largely forested area which includes all of Cameron County, about half of Potter . In the South Carolina study, the deer population was declining. WildlifeManagement Units. Montgomery Parks Archery hunting programming is a low-impact and effective method of managing deer populations in the county. Quite a number of counties have had negative population growth: Cameron County, the least populous in the state, has just 4,683 residents and its population has decreased by 7.69% since the last census, while the larger Cambria County's population has reduced to 134,313, representing a 6.37% decrease. WMU 3D: archery, 2,670 (2,250) antlered, 2,240 (1,470) antlerless; muzzleloader, 30 (50) antlered, 760 (830) antlerless. HARRISBURG, PA - Pennsylvania hunters followed up 2019-20 hunting seasons' highest overall deer harvest in 15 years by topping it when they took an estimated 435,180 deer in the 2020-21 hunting seasons, which closed in January, the Pennsylvania Game Commission reported today. The effects of predation are broken down into two types: compensatory or additive. WMU 5C: archery, 5,810 (5,330) antlered, 7,410 (7,075) antlerless; muzzleloader, 90 (70) antlered, 990 (1,042) antlerless. 0. A. WMU 2D: archery, 6,080 (5,800) antlered, 3,560 (4,085) antlerless; muzzleloader, 120 (100) antlered, 1,740 (2,701) antlerless. When their population is out of balance with habitat,they impact state forests and parks by browsing tree seedlings, shrubs, and wildflowers beyond their capacity to reproduce, impacting the ability to sustain a healthy, fully functioning forest. These include Forest County (7,306), Juniata County (24,475), and Susquehanna County (41,238). That topped the previous license year's harvest of 389,431 by . Yearling buck survival has increased from 15 to 52 percent, harvest of adult bucks has increased from 20 to 50 percent. Only Junior and Senior License Holders, 6 Commission Disabled Person Permit Holders (to use a vehicle as a blind), and Residents serving on active duty in the United States Armed Forces or U.S. Coast Guard. Because of this, the deer population had doubled every two or three years in spite of a mounting . for removal from state roads, call the Pennsylvania Department of Transportation at 1-800-FIX-ROAD. Of the deer taken by hunters, many of the bucks harvested were older. In this example, predation is compensatory. A below average acorn crop in, About 1.4 million deer in 2015, up from about 1.3 million in 2014 (estimated using harvest data). In WMUs 1A and 1B, the antlered harvest increased substantially as well. If a coyote can find and eat one fawn, it will be satiated for a few days giving the rest of the fawns a better chance at surviving the crucial first 30 days. Todd M. Kautz, Jerrod L Belant, Dean E. Beyer Jr., Bronson K. Strickland, Tyler R Petroelje, Rahel Sollmann. But fawns are hard to find, they are camouflaged, almost scentless, and spend most of the day motionless in dense vegetation. For general questions about DMAP on state parks, contact the Bureau of State Parks at 717-787-6640. 2.50. The statewide buck harvest was estimated at 145,320 and the antlerless harvest at 231,490.. These experiments demonstrate the tremendous capacity for deer population growth when occupying good habitat. 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Of the bucks taken, 59 percent were 2.5 years old or older, a big increase from past years that the department attributes to antler restrictions. DEER, ARCHERY (Antlered and Antlerless) WMUs 2B, 5C and 5D:Sept. 17-Nov. 12; Sunday, Nov. 13; Nov. 14-19, Sunday, Nov. 20; Nov. 21-25and Dec. 26-Jan. 28, 2023. Another estimate from Penn State of 1.5 million deer in, a population estimate from the state of 1.523 million deer. 2018. Between October and December of last year, researchers swabbed the noses of 93 dead deer from across Pennsylvania. 2009-18 White-Tailed Deer Management Plan(PDF) Carrying capacity can change annually, seasonally, and across properties. Black Bear Age Harvest Data. With more deer testing positive in. 0000002854 00000 n Peak of the rut is about November 14. The percentage of older bucks in the 2020-21 deer harvest remained high. In the 2007-2008 season, 15% filled a tag. tallied in a few weeks more than one thousand dead deer in four townships of one county. Representatives from local hunting or conservation clubs, forestry, agriculture, tourism and local governmental interests make up each council. Survival Rates, Mortality Causes, and Habitats of Pennsylvania White-Tailed Deer Fawns. Populations are generally stable to increasing in, A 7.5 percent increase in antlerless deer tags in 2017, 14 of 23 units were increased, significantly less that recommended by staff. a reported 23,000 captive deer on 1,100 breeding farms. The 2018-19 harvest was 226,940. If this growth rate remained constant until year 10, the population would number about 900, or 1 deer per 1.3 acres. For a WMU-level deer management program, accounting for these survivors in the 'pre-hunt' population trends is the most effective and efficient method. Estimated Harvest per 100 Hunter-days, by Species, Estimated Number of Hunters and Trappers of Furbearers, Special Requests to Use State Game Lands Information, Deer Management Assistance Program (DMAP).
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